Many 'Leaked US Intel Documents' Are Fake, Seoul Says

South Korea has done a deal to lend half a million rounds of 155mm artillery shells to the United States, the local DongA Ilbo newspaper reported on Wednesday.

The agreement aims to give Washington greater flexibility to supply Ukraine with ammunition for its war against Russia.

The Korean paper cited unidentified government sources as saying South Korea decided to “lend” the ammunition instead of selling, to minimise the possibility of South Korean shells being used in the Ukraine conflict.

South Korea’s defence ministry said the allies have been exploring ways to support Ukraine but declined to confirm specific discussions. The US State Department did not immediately offer comment.

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The report came after leaked and classified US military documents highlighted South Korea’s difficulties dealing with pressure from Western allies to help supply military aid to Ukraine.

South Korea, a key US ally and major producer of artillery ammunition, says it cannot provide lethal weapons to Ukraine, citing its own security situation amid evolving nuclear and missile threats from North Korea.

The newspaper said the shells would be used primarily by the United States to fill its stockpile.

Having bought 100,000 such shells last year, the US government had asked to buy the same amount or more in February, but the South Korean government sought another way to supply the ammunition.

“We’ve opted to significantly increase the volume of shells but take the rental method, after exploring how to respond to the request of the blood ally in good faith while sticking to the government principle of not providing lethal weapons to Ukraine,” one source was quoted as saying.

The article did not provide details on the workings of the “rental method”.

Both Seoul and Washington have confirmed they were negotiating an artillery supply deal, but there has been no official word on whether an agreement was finalised. The paper said the agreement was reached last month.

Foreign Minister Park Jin told reporters that he could not confirm the newspaper report, but added that the government position against providing lethal aid to Ukraine remained unchanged.

Seoul ‘grappled with US ammunition request’

South Korea’s Yoon, who is visiting Washington this month for a summit with US President Joe Biden, has said Seoul had not provided any lethal weapons to Ukraine but would expand humanitarian assistance instead.

The country’s assistance to Ukraine was included in classified documents that were leaked online this year and spotlighted in reporting during the last week.

In the documents, top South Korean presidential officials worried about a plan to sell shells to Washington, saying they might be diverted to Ukraine despite Seoul’s position that the US military should be the “end user”.

One leaked bulletin, marked “Top Secret” and seen by Reuters, said Seoul as of early March “grappled with the US request to provide artillery ammunition to Ukraine”.

Former national security adviser Kim Sung-han “suggested the possibility of selling the 330,000 rounds of 155mm munitions to Poland, since getting the ammunition to Ukraine quickly was the ultimate goals of the United States”, it said.

Reuters was unable to independently verify the authenticity of the documents. US officials have said some appeared to have been modified.

Seoul and Washington were scrambling to contain the fallout of the leak, amid suspicions the US could have been spying on South Korea, one of its most important allies.

Speaking at a parliamentary session, Foreign Minister Park said unauthorised wiretapping would be considered “problematic” but declined to comment when asked if the US confirmed to South Korea that there was no spying on its presidential office.

“We have asked the US via diplomatic channel to share with us exactly what happened and what has been confirmed,” the foreign minister said.

Park said he was first briefed on the suspected leak of US documents on the weekend following media reports.

Yoon’s office said on Tuesday that many of the leaked US intelligence documents suggesting concern in Seoul about arms supplies to Ukraine were fake, a report by Agence France-Presse said, noting that the issue has become a diplomatic headache for Washington as they point to the US spying on close allies like Seoul and Israel.

The report said South Korea’s defence minister spoke to the US Secretary of Defence on Tuesday and agreed that “a significant number of the documents in question were fabricated”, the presidential office in Seoul said in a statement.