Modi’s return to a ‘partnership’ with once-bitter rival China could see him joining Xi and Putin’s long-running push to rewrite the world order in favour of the ‘Global South’

The world’s most populous country is the globe’s third-biggest oil importer and consumer – and Russia’s best seaborne oil client

Russia was also China's main supplier throughout 2023, shipping 2.14 million bpd despite Western sanctions and a price cap

More than 250,000 barrels of US crude are set to arrive in India every day next month, the highest in more than a year

The strike marks a serious escalation of attacks by Houthi militants given they have, so far, primarily targeted container vessels moving through the Red Sea

Naval forces shoot down 18 drones and 3 anti-ship missiles, ahead of a UN vote to deter such attacks. Vessel data shows most oil tankers are still using the Suez Canal but container ships are down 28%

Together China and India accounted for around 90% of Russia’s crude exports, while Europe's share fell to only about 4-5% from about 40-45%

The value of bilateral trade between Russia and China surged to $21.18bn last month, its highest since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022

The US State Department says price caps on Russian oil lets buyers, like China, "drive a harder bargain" in their purchases

India has become the top buyer of seaborne Russian oil, mainly Urals, since Western sanctions were imposed on Moscow over its invasion of Ukraine

China has repeatedly denied sending military equipment to Russia since Moscow's all-out invasion of Ukraine in February 2022

Sources claim two of India's three private refiners have settled some recent Russian oil import deals in Chinese yuan