Bilateral pacts cover possible investments in rail links, security, plus telecoms and digital data, but analysts said any boost in ties could be more symbolic than real
 
							Improved rail links between the countries could open up the possibility of tie-ups on exploiting Vietnam’s vast rare earths deposits
 
							Officials from China and Vietnam are discussing a possible upgrade of their rail links, including an historic line through part of northern Vietnam with large rare earth deposits
 
							The fund’s push to remove Northern Minerals' chairman comes after the miner asked Australian authorities to investigate whether ‘Chinese interests’ were trying to bypass an earlier ban on greater stake in the firm
 
							The electric battery industry is hugely reliant on raw materials, or completed batteries, sourced from China and other Asian nations
 
							The two automaker groups joined the startup’s latest $33 million funding round as it works to develop permanent magnets built without rare earths
 
							In a first, China has added rare earths to its list of minerals that need to be reported to authorities for export
 
							A basket of prices for the key electric vehicle battery metal has dropped by more than 60% this year
 
							Rare earths have emerged as particularly significant to the global clean energy transition as countries around the world race to meet their carbon emissions goals
 
							Shares rose slightly on markets in mainland China but dropped in Hong Kong, while Japan, Seoul and Sydney rebounded after three days of falls; Asian currencies edged higher
 
							Taliban officials have discussed joining China's Belt and Road scheme, plus possible road and rail links and mining deals, but analysts say there are no easy infrastructure options in Afghanistan
 
							Police arrested the chairman of Vietnam Rare Earth JSC (VTRE) — a company at the forefront of the country’s drive to boost its rare earth industry and rival China